Portraits of Courage – Pandita Ramabai
Appendix B: Chapter-by-Chapter Study and Reflection Guide

Chapter 27 · 7 min read · 9 min listen

Appendix B: Chapter-by-Chapter Study and Reflection Guide

“But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deluding your own selves.”

— James 1:22, ASV

This guide is for personal reflection, small groups, or a reading course of about twenty-four weeks. Its purpose is not to make Pandita Ramabai an object of admiration, but to let her life hold up a mirror in which readers can examine their own discipleship under Scripture. Groups may find it helpful to begin each session with the chapter’s opening verse and to end with prayer. Several chapters raise hard questions about women, caste, conversion, colonial rule, and the relationship between Christianity and other faiths. They are meant to be discussed honestly, not settled quickly.

Introduction - The Pandita and Her Biographers

Central idea

Ramabai is remembered as a reformer, a saint, and a missionary; her own words are the surest guide to which she was.

Scriptures to revisit

John 8:32; Proverbs 18:17.

Reflection

1. Why do different groups remember the same person so differently? 2. What is the difference between finding a religion and finding Christ?

Chapter 1 - The Forest School

Central idea

A father who defied his caste to teach his wife and daughters shaped everything Ramabai became.

Scriptures to revisit

Deuteronomy 6:6-7; Proverbs 22:6.

Reflection

1. What did your parents teach you that has lasted? 2. Who in your community is being kept from learning?

Chapter 2 - Pilgrims

Central idea

A child who saw no golden city learned to prefer the truth to the approval of the crowd.

Scriptures to revisit

Psalm 115:4-8; Jeremiah 10:14.

Reflection

1. Have you ever pretended to see something you did not see? 2. How should Christians speak honestly but respectfully about other religions?

Chapter 3 - The Famine

Central idea

Her father gave her into the hands of the only God he knew, and she came to believe that God had heard him.

Scriptures to revisit

Psalm 27:10; Acts 17:23.

Reflection

1. What does it mean that God may answer prayers offered in ignorance? 2. What did pride of caste cost her family?

Chapter 4 - Four Thousand Miles

Central idea

Suffering does not of itself make people kind; Ramabai believed only grace can give a heart of flesh.

Scriptures to revisit

Psalm 107:4-6; Ezekiel 36:26.

Reflection

1. Has suffering made you harder or softer? 2. What changed Ramabai’s heart?

Chapter 5 - Pandita

Central idea

Honoured for her learning, she found that the sacred books held no hope for her as a woman.

Scriptures to revisit

Job 28:12-13, 28.

Reflection

1. Where do people look for wisdom today? 2. What did Keshab Chandra Sen’s smile give her?

Chapter 6 - Nineteen Months

Central idea

Widowed at twenty-three, she found that grief drew her nearer to a God she did not yet know.

Scriptures to revisit

Isaiah 54:4-5; John 6:44.

Reflection

1. What did widowhood mean in Ramabai’s world? 2. How has God drawn you?

Chapter 7 - “Open Thy Mouth for the Dumb”

Central idea

She spoke publicly for India’s women when almost no woman had a public voice.

Scriptures to revisit

Proverbs 31:8-9; Psalm 10:17-18.

Reflection

1. Who in your society has no voice? 2. What did it cost Ramabai to speak?

Chapter 8 - As Abraham

Central idea

Christians caring for outcast women, and the story of the woman at the well, drew her to Christ.

Scriptures to revisit

Hebrews 11:8; John 4:1-26.

Reflection

1. Why did the rescue homes at Fulham move her so deeply? 2. What did Father Goreh’s book add?

Chapter 9 - The Religion Without Christ

Central idea

She refused to let others govern her conscience, and went to the Bible itself.

Scriptures to revisit

1 Thessalonians 5:21; Acts 17:11.

Reflection

1. Was Ramabai right to resist the Wantage sisters? 2. What is the difference between independence and pride?

Chapter 10 - The High-Caste Hindu Woman

Central idea

In America she pleaded for India’s widows, believing that the despised could redeem their nation.

Scriptures to revisit

Isaiah 1:17; John 1:46.

Reflection

1. What did she mean by “out of Nazareth”? 2. Why did she criticise British rule even while seeking Western help?

Chapter 11 - Sharada Sadan

Central idea

She opened a home of learning for widows, and left the door of her room open.

Scriptures to revisit

Proverbs 9:1-6.

Reflection

1. Was the promise of neutrality wise? 2. What would you have done about the open door?

Chapter 12 - The Storm of 1893

Central idea

Honest people on both sides clashed over her school, and she learned not to fear men.

Scriptures to revisit

Psalm 56:3-4; Isaiah 54:17.

Reflection

1. Were the reformers wrong to resign? 2. When is it right to keep a promise, and when to break it?

Chapter 13 - “I Had Not Found Christ”

Central idea

She surrendered to Christ and found salvation freely given to a woman.

Scriptures to revisit

Matthew 4:16; Romans 5:8; Galatians 3:28.

Reflection

1. Have you found the religion, or Christ? 2. Why was the gospel good news “for me, a woman”?

Chapter 14 - Remember the Days of Old

Central idea

Remembering her own famine, she went into the famine districts to rescue girls.

Scriptures to revisit

Deuteronomy 32:7; Esther 4:14; Romans 5:8.

Reflection

1. What do you need to remember about where God found you? 2. What does the story of Girija teach about mercy?

Chapter 15 - “My Great Sin”

Central idea

She exposed injustice in the poorhouses and the army, and was punished for saving starving girls.

Scriptures to revisit

Proverbs 24:11-12; Deuteronomy 10:18.

Reflection

1. Was her anger righteous? 2. Where do we say “we knew not this” today?

Chapter 16 - Prove Me Now

Central idea

She began a work of faith herself instead of wishing others would, and proved God faithful.

Scriptures to revisit

Malachi 3:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:24.

Reflection

1. What are you wishing someone else would do? 2. What are the gifts and the costs of a faith mission?

Chapter 17 - The Sweeper

Central idea

She swept up the people India had thrown away, and gave them work and a home.

Scriptures to revisit

Psalm 113:7-9; Isaiah 9:6.

Reflection

1. What did it mean for a Brahman to call herself a sweeper? 2. How should Christians answer the charge of making “Christian outcasts”?

Chapter 18 - “Ramabai Is Dead”

Central idea

She told her American supporters plainly that her work had changed, and gave them back what was theirs.

Scriptures to revisit

Galatians 1:10; Matthew 9:38.

Reflection

1. Was Ramabai fair to her supporters? 2. What did she mean by “Ramabai is dead”?

Chapter 19 - Fire

Central idea

A prayer circle that began by praying for itself saw revival spread across India.

Scriptures to revisit

Acts 2:17-18; 1 Corinthians 13:1.

Reflection

1. Why did they pray “including ourselves”? 2. How did Ramabai keep spiritual gifts in their place?

Chapter 20 - A Famine of the Word

Central idea

She translated the Bible into the plain speech of village women and gave it away.

Scriptures to revisit

Amos 8:11; Psalm 119:130; Zechariah 4:6.

Reflection

1. Why does plain language matter in Scripture? 2. Did she go too far in rejecting her Hindu heritage?

Chapter 21 - Manorama

Central idea

Her daughter gave her life to her mother’s work, and died before her.

Scriptures to revisit

Job 1:21; 1 Thessalonians 4:13.

Reflection

1. What might Manorama’s life have cost her? 2. How do Christians grieve with hope?

Chapter 22 - Having Nothing

Central idea

She died owning almost nothing, and left behind a community, a Bible, and thousands of lives restored.

Scriptures to revisit

2 Corinthians 6:10; 2 Timothy 4:7.

Reflection

1. What does it mean to be “poor, yet making many rich”? 2. What did the old Brahman widow’s cry reveal?

Chapter 23 - No Caste, No Sex

Central idea

Her feminism and her faith were one, rooted in the freedom of the gospel.

Scriptures to revisit

Galatians 3:28; Psalm 68:5-6.

Reflection

1. Which of the three Ramabais do you find most compelling, and why? 2. Whom might God be calling you to set in a family?

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